World Day of Social Justice 2026

More Than Just Doors: Creating Safer and More Dignified School Toilets

As part of the ongoing learning and adaptation process, the research team introduced an additional improvement at Chimwankhunda Primary School: the installation of doors on the school toilets. This enhancement followed feedback from key stakeholders particularly school management and learners who raised concerns about unrestricted community access to the school sanitation facilities. Such access was found to affect both the effective implementation and the long-term sustainability of the TIPs activities. Importantly, learners also highlighted the need for improved privacy while using the toilets.

Our Women Early Career Researchers Reflect on Their Journey in Global Health

In the spirit of this year’s International Women’s Day themes; from “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls” to the call to “Give to Gain” – their journeys remind us that progress is built through collaboration, mentorship, and the sharing of knowledge and opportunities. By investing in women researchers today, we help strengthen the evidence, leadership, and partnerships needed to improve the health and wellbeing of adolescents and communities tomorrow. With that, we thank all the phenomenal women Early Career Researchers across the project for sharing their experiences and for the important contributions they continue to make to global health research.

Adolescents have a voice if we create a space to listen to them – co-planning a water refilling approach with adolescents and teachers

When a group of learners and teachers came together at a primary school in Mchinji, something powerful happened: young people were given the space to speak and adults truly listened. In this co‑planning meeting, adolescents shared practical ideas to improve how water is refilled at school handwashing stations, offering thoughtful solutions that surprised everyone. Their voices shaped the way forward, showing just how much can change when young people are invited into the conversation and given agency.

World Toilet Day

This World Toilet Day, we’re tackling one of the most overlooked challenges in education: safe, clean, and welcoming toilets for learners. Through the NIHR-GHRG initiative in Malawi, schools are co-creating practical solutions, from vibrant murals and sanitation-themed games to improved facilities and hygiene messaging. These changes go beyond cleanliness, they foster dignity, comfort, and wellbeing, ensuring every learner feels respected and supported.
Join us in making sanitation a priority. Share this message, support local initiatives, and help create environments where every child can learn with dignity. Together, we can turn neglected spaces into places of care and pride.

Our future is at hand, let’s move forward together – learning from what works

As the world observes Global Handwashing Day, the NIHR Global Health Research Group highlights ongoing efforts in Malawi to improve handwashing with soap among adolescents—where less than 1% of observed handwashing opportunities currently include soap use. Using the COM-B behaviour change approach, researchers are co-developing a participatory hand hygiene intervention with students and teachers in rural Mchinji to make handwashing easier, more appealing, and consistent. Through hands-on experiments testing soap types, dispensing methods, and behavioural nudges, the study revealed key preferences and practical challenges. These insights are now guiding a Trial of Improved Practices (TIPs) to create a sustainable, evidence-based solution that empowers young people to make handwashing with soap a lasting habit, truly putting “our future is at hand.”

Celebrating Mental Wellbeing in Young People Using Creative Storytelling in Blantyre, Malawi

As the world marked World Mental Health Day on 10th October, the NIHR Global Health Research Group’s ‘Inspiring Adolescent Wellbeing’ Work Strand in Blantyre, Malawi, celebrated the power of creative storytelling in nurturing young people’s joy, resilience, and belonging. Using the Scottish Storyline methodology, children expressed their emotions and ideas through drawings, drama, and poems – creating safe, inclusive spaces where their voices were heard and valued. The workshops reminded us that mental wellbeing flourishes not only through addressing challenges but also by celebrating creativity, play, and the joy of connection.

“Mental Health Effects of WASH Conditions on Adolescents in Primary Schools in Malawi.”

One of our Early Career Researchers Shadrick Masulani has just given his first national conference presentations and here are some of his insights a reflections!"This year marked a special milestone in my research journey as I had the opportunity to present at two...

REFLECTIONS ON MY FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: ICN CONGRESS 2025 IN HELSINKI, FINLAND

REFLECTIONS ON MY FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: ICN CONGRESS 2025 IN HELSINKI, FINLAND Attending an international scientific conference for the first time is a defining moment in any academic journey. As a PhD student based in Malawi, I had the privilege of...

Adolescent Wellbeing and the Future of African Health Systems: Reflections from the African Health Economics and Policy Association 7th Scientific Conference, 10-14th March 2025, Kigali, Rwanda

I had the privilege of attending and presenting at the African Health Economics and Policy Association (AfHEA) Conference in Kigali, Rwanda. Under the theme “Resilient and Strong African Health Systems: Contributions of Health Economics and Health Policy,” the...

Bridging Theory and Practice: Malawi Youth Officers’ Journeys Through the CYC Masters Programme

'So far my classes are progressing very well' remarks Joseph Manthalu, 'we have completed three modules for the first year and we will now be going into the second year'. Joseph D. Manthalu - Rural Mchinji, Malawi District Youth Officer In my role as a Youth...

March 5, 2026

Empowering inclusion and addressing systemic inequalities through inclusive policies and social protection 

Every year on 20 February, World Day of Social Justice reminds us that a young person’s future should never be determined by where they are born, their gender, or their family circumstances. Yet for millions of adolescents, these factors still shape their opportunities, wellbeing, and life trajectories. 

At the NIHR Global Health Research Group on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing, we focus on some of the most persistent inequalities affecting young people: child marriage, unequal access to education, sexual and reproductive health and WASH services, and limited representation in policy spaces. Our work aims to strengthen inclusive policies and social protection systems so that all adolescents can thrive. 

Elevating adolescent voices 

Adolescents are experts in their own lived experiences, yet their perspectives are often overlooked in the policies designed for them. We are committed to changing that. Through participatory research methods, we are actively gathering adolescents’ insights on the challenges they face and the solutions they believe will make a difference. Our approach is grounded in the principle of “nothing for us, without us.” 

Harmonising policies for greater impact 

Inclusive policies only work when they are coherent and aligned. Fragmented or conflicting policies can undermine progress. Our team is conducting a comprehensive scoping review of policies affecting adolescent health and wellbeing, identifying gaps, inconsistencies, and opportunities for better coordination. Harmonised policies create stronger, more equitable systems of support. 

Evaluating policies that shape adolescent lives 

Many countries have introduced laws to protect adolescents such as, banning child marriage, restricting child labour, or expanding access to education, just to mention a few. But do these policies create lasting change, and for whom? Our research examines the real-world impact of such policies, ensuring they are not only well‑intentioned but genuinely effective. Rigorous evaluation helps ensure that no adolescent is left behind. 

Understanding how inequality shapes policy outcomes 

Even the most inclusive policies can unintentionally reinforce inequalities if they are not implemented equitably. For example, a labour ban enforced in urban areas but not in rural communities may improve outcomes for some adolescents while widening the gap for others. That is why our research includes adolescents from both rural and urban settings and examines multiple dimensions of inequality. Effective social protection must work for all young people. 

As we reflect on this year’s theme, we are reminded that advancing social justice requires more than good policy, it requires listening, learning, and addressing the structural inequalities that shape young people’s lives. Our work continues with this commitment at its core. 

Written by – Laeticia Pemba ( University of Strathclyde: School of Business Studies PhD Student)

#WorldDayofSocialJustice #AdolescentHealth #GenderEquity #SocialJustice #GlobalHealth #NIHR

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