The Day of the African Child 2026: Ensuring universal access to water, sanitation, and hygiene for every child in Africa

Where Water Flows, Insights Grow: A Week in Glasgow

A week in Glasgow offered fresh insights and powerful reminders of why WASH matters for adolescents’ health and wellbeing. From World Water Day discussions to exchanges with researchers and practitioners, the visit strengthened our commitment to co‑creating practical WASH solutions with young people in Malawi. It was a week filled with learning, connection, and renewed purpose.

More Than Just Doors: Creating Safer and More Dignified School Toilets

As part of the ongoing learning and adaptation process, the research team introduced an additional improvement at Chimwankhunda Primary School: the installation of doors on the school toilets. This enhancement followed feedback from key stakeholders particularly school management and learners who raised concerns about unrestricted community access to the school sanitation facilities. Such access was found to affect both the effective implementation and the long-term sustainability of the TIPs activities. Importantly, learners also highlighted the need for improved privacy while using the toilets.

Our Women Early Career Researchers Reflect on Their Journey in Global Health

In the spirit of this year’s International Women’s Day themes; from “Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls” to the call to “Give to Gain” – their journeys remind us that progress is built through collaboration, mentorship, and the sharing of knowledge and opportunities. By investing in women researchers today, we help strengthen the evidence, leadership, and partnerships needed to improve the health and wellbeing of adolescents and communities tomorrow. With that, we thank all the phenomenal women Early Career Researchers across the project for sharing their experiences and for the important contributions they continue to make to global health research.

World Day of Social Justice 2026

On World Day of Social Justice, we’re reminded that too many adolescents still face futures shaped by inequality.
At NIHR-GHRG on Adolescent Health & Wellbeing in Malawi, we’re working to change this by elevating young people’s voices and examining how policies impact their lives.
Our research tackles gaps in education, health, protection, and representation, ensuring no adolescent is left behind.
Learn how we’re advancing fairer, more inclusive systems for young people worldwide.

Adolescents have a voice if we create a space to listen to them – co-planning a water refilling approach with adolescents and teachers

When a group of learners and teachers came together at a primary school in Mchinji, something powerful happened: young people were given the space to speak and adults truly listened. In this co‑planning meeting, adolescents shared practical ideas to improve how water is refilled at school handwashing stations, offering thoughtful solutions that surprised everyone. Their voices shaped the way forward, showing just how much can change when young people are invited into the conversation and given agency.

World Toilet Day

This World Toilet Day, we’re tackling one of the most overlooked challenges in education: safe, clean, and welcoming toilets for learners. Through the NIHR-GHRG initiative in Malawi, schools are co-creating practical solutions, from vibrant murals and sanitation-themed games to improved facilities and hygiene messaging. These changes go beyond cleanliness, they foster dignity, comfort, and wellbeing, ensuring every learner feels respected and supported.
Join us in making sanitation a priority. Share this message, support local initiatives, and help create environments where every child can learn with dignity. Together, we can turn neglected spaces into places of care and pride.

Our future is at hand, let’s move forward together – learning from what works

As the world observes Global Handwashing Day, the NIHR Global Health Research Group highlights ongoing efforts in Malawi to improve handwashing with soap among adolescents—where less than 1% of observed handwashing opportunities currently include soap use. Using the COM-B behaviour change approach, researchers are co-developing a participatory hand hygiene intervention with students and teachers in rural Mchinji to make handwashing easier, more appealing, and consistent. Through hands-on experiments testing soap types, dispensing methods, and behavioural nudges, the study revealed key preferences and practical challenges. These insights are now guiding a Trial of Improved Practices (TIPs) to create a sustainable, evidence-based solution that empowers young people to make handwashing with soap a lasting habit, truly putting “our future is at hand.”

Celebrating Mental Wellbeing in Young People Using Creative Storytelling in Blantyre, Malawi

As the world marked World Mental Health Day on 10th October, the NIHR Global Health Research Group’s ‘Inspiring Adolescent Wellbeing’ Work Strand in Blantyre, Malawi, celebrated the power of creative storytelling in nurturing young people’s joy, resilience, and belonging. Using the Scottish Storyline methodology, children expressed their emotions and ideas through drawings, drama, and poems – creating safe, inclusive spaces where their voices were heard and valued. The workshops reminded us that mental wellbeing flourishes not only through addressing challenges but also by celebrating creativity, play, and the joy of connection.

“Mental Health Effects of WASH Conditions on Adolescents in Primary Schools in Malawi.”

One of our Early Career Researchers Shadrick Masulani has just given his first national conference presentations and here are some of his insights a reflections!"This year marked a special milestone in my research journey as I had the opportunity to present at two...

REFLECTIONS ON MY FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: ICN CONGRESS 2025 IN HELSINKI, FINLAND

REFLECTIONS ON MY FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: ICN CONGRESS 2025 IN HELSINKI, FINLAND Attending an international scientific conference for the first time is a defining moment in any academic journey. As a PhD student based in Malawi, I had the privilege of...

June 16, 2026

Every year on June 16, Africa observes the Day of the African Child. The theme for 2026 is “Ensuring universal access to water, sanitation, and hygiene for every child in Africa.”, which focuses on one of the most critical issues affecting children’s survival, health, and future: WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene).

WASH are not luxuries, they are fundamental rights. Yet millions of children across Africa still face daily challenges accessing clean water and safe sanitation facilities.

· Health impact: Unsafe water and poor sanitation are leading causes of diarrheal diseases, which remain among the top killers of children under five across Africa.

· Education impact: Lack of proper WASH facilities in schools disproportionately affects girls, especially during menstruation, leading to absenteeism and dropout.

· Dignity and mental health: Access to private, safe sanitation reduces stigma, stress, and the psychosocial burden children often carry.

This theme directly connects to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 3: Good health and well-being, 4: Quality education and 6: Clean water and sanitation

This year’s commemoration is a rallying cry for governments, civil society, and communities to:

· Invest in WASH infrastructure in schools and communities.

· Promote inclusive policies that ensure no child is left behind, especially in rural and marginalized areas.

· Empower youth voices to advocate for their right to safe water and sanitation.

· Strengthen partnerships between governments, NGOs, and international organizations to accelerate progress.

Our Contribution: The Adolescent Health and Wellbeing Project

Through our National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Group on Adolescents health and well-being, we have been working closely with adolescents, schools, and communities in Blantyre (urban site) and Mchinji (rural site) districts to improve WASH outcomes. Using a participatory co-design process involving learners, teachers, chiefs, district stakeholders, and various Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), we identified solutions to key challenges including faecal smearing on toilet walls and open defecation in Blantyre schools and poor hand hygiene practices in both schools and homes in Mchinji; there issues were identified during our formative research with these communities.

Figure 1: a) a learner explaining to fellow learners the use of hand-washing facility. b) learners washing hands with soap at a group handwashing facility

Using co-designing we developed sanitation and hygiene packages for Blantyre and Mchinji respectively. We then conducted Trials of Improved Practices (TIPs) in order to pilot and improve the sanitation and hygiene interventions, alongside developing a practical School Sanitation and Hand Hygiene Manual. The project is currently conducting feasibility studies to test these interventions at a larger scale in both districts with the aim of finalising the intervention packages so that they can be rolled out on a wider scale to improve WASH infrastructure and practices to ensure no child is left behind.

Figure 2: a) mural in the school surrounding encouraging learners to properly use the toilet. b) anal cleansing dispensers(sacks) at the toilet

More from us ….

Where Water Flows, Insights Grow: A Week in Glasgow
Where Water Flows, Insights Grow: A Week in Glasgow

I seized the chance for a week-long trip to Glasgow, dedicated entirely to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH). I think it’s fair to say I made the most of it. I left with heaps of inspiration, insights, and meaningful connections, gained during numerous events at...